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  <title>ADHD互助社区 : ADHD的吃药后，如何评价效果和副作用？</title>
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   <title><![CDATA[ADHD的吃药后，如何评价效果和副作用？ : 每次考试前，还有一堆资料没背完，每次上司要方案，还完全没有头...]]></title>
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    <![CDATA[<strong>发表人:</strong> <a href="http://www.adhd.org.cn/forum/member_profile.asp?PF=2639">小小青苹果</a><br /><strong>标题:</strong> 14344<br /><strong>发表:&nbsp;</strong> 2021/4/20  8:37am<br /><br /><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb51, 51, 51; font-family: -apple-system, MacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -sizing: border- !imant; overflow-wrap: break-word !imant;">每次考试前，还有一堆资料没背完，</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb51, 51, 51; font-family: -apple-system, MacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -sizing: border- !imant; overflow-wrap: break-word !imant;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; -sizing: border- !imant; overflow-wrap: break-word !imant;"></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb51, 51, 51; font-family: -apple-system, MacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -sizing: border- !imant; overflow-wrap: break-word !imant;">每次上司要方案，还完全没有头绪在拼材料，<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; -sizing: border- !imant; overflow-wrap: break-word !imant;"></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb51, 51, 51; font-family: -apple-system, MacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -sizing: border- !imant; overflow-wrap: break-word !imant;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; -sizing: border- !imant; overflow-wrap: break-word !imant;"></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb51, 51, 51; font-family: -apple-system, MacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -sizing: border- !imant; overflow-wrap: break-word !imant;">这时，你是不是幻想能有一颗“聪明药”，让自己彻底摆脱困境？</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb51, 51, 51; font-family: -apple-system, MacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -sizing: border- !imant; overflow-wrap: break-word !imant;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; -sizing: border- !imant; overflow-wrap: break-word !imant;"></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb51, 51, 51; font-family: -apple-system, MacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -sizing: border- !imant; overflow-wrap: break-word !imant;">一种被用来治疗儿童多动症（ADHD）的药物，被很多人发现了有兴奋的作用，似乎还能提高效率，一时被奉为“神药”和“聪明药”，事实上，目前的医疗水平还无法让人聪明起来。市面上宣称能让你“聪明”的药，大都属于营养神经，缓解疲劳的保健品。<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; -sizing: border- !imant; overflow-wrap: break-word !imant;"></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb51, 51, 51; font-family: -apple-system, MacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -sizing: border- !imant; overflow-wrap: break-word !imant;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; -sizing: border- !imant; overflow-wrap: break-word !imant;"></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb51, 51, 51; font-family: -apple-system, MacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -sizing: border- !imant; overflow-wrap: break-word !imant;">治疗ADHD的药物专注达和择思达，也并非真的让多动症孩子变聪明，这一点也是家长咨询时经常问到的一个问题，我的孩子吃药后成绩一定能提高吗？这就涉及到药效评价问题。</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb51, 51, 51; font-family: -apple-system, MacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -sizing: border- !imant; overflow-wrap: break-word !imant;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; -sizing: border- !imant; overflow-wrap: break-word !imant;"></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb51, 51, 51; font-family: -apple-system, MacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -sizing: border- !imant; overflow-wrap: break-word !imant;">ADHD明显的症状是注意力难以自我控制，非常容易受到外界干扰，有的家长对孩子的这种现象难以理解，更无法体会。注意力分散有两种表现，一种是不由自主走神，你在看书时，看着看着，会觉得书上的字逐渐模糊，思绪被带入另外的场景，这个就有点像《西游记》里的孙悟空，能够元神出窍，只留下一个不动的肉身留在那里。还有一种走神，是受到周围的影像和声响打扰，中断阅读，转而关注这种新事物，这时ADHD会沉浸其中难以自拔，而一般人却能很快回过神，继续阅读。那么ADHD吃药的作用就在于对注意力的控制，至于你对阅读书籍的理解掌握其实并没有直接的作用，从这个角度来说，药物不会让你变聪明，但为什么有的人觉得孩子用药后成绩提高了，其实是有效学习，量的累积作用体现。<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; -sizing: border- !imant; overflow-wrap: break-word !imant;"></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb51, 51, 51; font-family: -apple-system, MacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -sizing: border- !imant; overflow-wrap: break-word !imant;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; -sizing: border- !imant; overflow-wrap: break-word !imant;"></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb51, 51, 51; font-family: -apple-system, MacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -sizing: border- !imant; overflow-wrap: break-word !imant;">所以，希望短时间吃药就能立竿见影提高成绩，不切实际，我们从苹果吃药的情况来看，药物的作用是对分心的频率减少，从而延长了学习时间，有利于成绩的改善。从逻辑上来看，她的解题能力提高并不是药物改变的，是因为大脑安静下来，能够深入思考的结果。这一点在吃药前是不行的，对立情绪多，遇到不会做的的题目，就烦躁发火，不是想着去解题，抱怨题目难，甚至抱怨老师不该布置这么多作业，你要不及时去帮助她，矛头又转向家长，怪你不及时来讲解，当你真的来讲解，没说几句话，她又不耐烦，就希望赶紧给出答案，并不想花时间弄懂。</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb51, 51, 51; font-family: -apple-system, MacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -sizing: border- !imant; overflow-wrap: break-word !imant;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; -sizing: border- !imant; overflow-wrap: break-word !imant;"></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb51, 51, 51; font-family: -apple-system, MacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -sizing: border- !imant; overflow-wrap: break-word !imant;">每个孩子对药物使用的反馈是不一样的，这中间有误诊ADHD的，也有ADHD伴随其他病症的，单一药物治疗无效，更多的是因为孩子体质原因，对药物的副作用不耐受，过早中断的药物治疗。</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb51, 51, 51; font-family: -apple-system, MacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -sizing: border- !imant; overflow-wrap: break-word !imant;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; -sizing: border- !imant; overflow-wrap: break-word !imant;"></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb51, 51, 51; font-family: -apple-system, MacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -sizing: border- !imant; overflow-wrap: break-word !imant;">服用药物后，大多数人会产生明显的副作用，恶心，胃口差，头疼，失眠，剧烈运动后心慌……低龄儿童因为饮食差，对身高会产生一定影响。所以很多家长和我们一样采用了假期停药，当然大多数医生不建议这样做，认为影响治疗效果。每个孩子具体情况不同，我们寒暑假的学习不需要药物管理，是因为苹果妈妈同步放假陪伴苹果学习。</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb51, 51, 51; font-family: -apple-system, MacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -sizing: border- !imant; overflow-wrap: break-word !imant;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; -sizing: border- !imant; overflow-wrap: break-word !imant;"></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb51, 51, 51; font-family: -apple-system, MacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -sizing: border- !imant; overflow-wrap: break-word !imant;">药物的副作用，苹果在最初的半个月是比较明显的，我们在这个期间主要是从饮食变化入手，尽量变着花样做，让她多吃点。双休日也会带她去喜欢的餐厅吃饭，一是作为周末学习表现好的一种奖励，另外也是改善她的胃口。</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb51, 51, 51; font-family: -apple-system, MacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -sizing: border- !imant; overflow-wrap: break-word !imant;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; -sizing: border- !imant; overflow-wrap: break-word !imant;"></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb51, 51, 51; font-family: -apple-system, MacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -sizing: border- !imant; overflow-wrap: break-word !imant;">药物的使用有利有弊，是否用药，是否停药，家长要根据自己孩子实际情况，及时与主治医生反馈。</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb51, 51, 51; font-family: -apple-system, MacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -sizing: border- !imant; overflow-wrap: break-word !imant;"><br></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb51, 51, 51; font-family: -apple-system, MacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; -sizing: border- !imant; overflow-wrap: break-word !imant;">转载：公众号ADHD家长会</p><div id="qb-sougou-search" style="display: n&#111;ne; opacity: 0; left: 38px; top: 1210px;"><p>搜索</p><p ="last-btn">复制</p>< =""></div>]]>
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