<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312" ?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="RSS_xslt_style.asp" version="1.0" ?>
<rss version="2.0" xmlns:WebWizForums="http://syndication.webwiz.co.uk/rss_namespace/">
 <channel>
  <title>ADHD互助社区 : 长处和困难问卷（家长版）在注意缺陷多动障碍中的应用</title>
  <link>http://www.adhd.org.cn/forum/</link>
  <description><![CDATA[此系XML聚合内容，来自; ADHD互助社区 : ADHD医疗 : 长处和困难问卷（家长版）在注意缺陷多动障碍中的应用]]></description>
  <copyright>Copyright (c) 2006-2013 ADD Forums - All Rights Reserved.</copyright>
  <pubDate>Tue, 05 May 2026 12:23:09 +0000</pubDate>
  <lastBuildDate>Fri, 29 Dec 2006 11:41:45 +0000</lastBuildDate>
  <docs>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss</docs>
  <generator>ADD Forums 10.16</generator>
  <ttl>360</ttl>
  <WebWizForums:feedURL>www.adhd.org.cn/forum/RSS_post_feed.asp?TID=328</WebWizForums:feedURL>
  <image>
   <title><![CDATA[ADHD互助社区]]></title>
   <url>http://www.adhd.org.cn/forum/forum_images/web_wiz_forums.png</url>
   <link>http://www.adhd.org.cn/forum/</link>
  </image>
  <item>
   <title><![CDATA[长处和困难问卷（家长版）在注意缺陷多动障碍中的应用 : 长处和困难问卷（家长版）在注意缺陷多动障碍中的应用 河南省许昌市建安医院（许昌市精神病医院）；邮编：４６１０００；...]]></title>
   <link>http://www.adhd.org.cn/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=328&amp;PID=1114#1114</link>
   <description>
    <![CDATA[<strong>发表人:</strong> <a href="http://www.adhd.org.cn/forum/member_profile.asp?PF=43">拂晓</a><br /><strong>标题:</strong> 328<br /><strong>发表:&nbsp;</strong> 2006/12/29  11:41am<br /><br /><P =Ms&#111;normal style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">长处和困难问卷（家长版）在注意缺陷多动障碍中的应用</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><?:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P =Ms&#111;normal><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">河南省许昌市建安医院（许昌市精神病医院）；邮编：４６１０００；　联系电话 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　作者：寇建华</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><BR style="mso-special-character: line-break"><BR style="mso-special-character: line-break"></SPAN></P><P =Ms&#111;normal><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">寇建华</SPAN><SUP><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">1</SPAN></SUP><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">杜亚松</SPAN><SUP><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">2</SPAN></SUP><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P =MsoFootnoteText><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">作者单位：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>1. 461000 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">河南省许昌市精神病医院</SPAN></P><P =MsoFootnoteText style="TEXT-INDENT: 126pt; mso-char-indent-count: 14.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US>2. 200030 </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">上海市精神卫生中心</SPAN></P><P =Ms&#111;normal style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">目的：</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">长处和困难问卷（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>SDQ</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）（家长版）是由美国心理学家</SPAN><SPAN =SpellE><SPAN lang=EN-US>Goodman.R</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">于</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1997</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年编制的，在多个国家引进应用，并于</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>2001</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年再次进行修订，用于评估儿童青少年的行为和情绪问题，具有良好的信度和效度。该量表被世界<a href="http://www.5xx.cn/" target="_blank"><FONT face=宋体 color=#0000ff>精神病</FONT></A>协会（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>WPA</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）儿童心理卫生主席项目（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>WPA-PPCMH</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）的〈〈儿童青少年情绪和行为治疗手册〉〉推荐用于对儿童青少年情绪行为评估。我国上海精神卫生中心引进该问卷，已有该地区的常模资料，但临床应用资料少，本研究探讨长处和困难问卷（家长版）在注意缺陷多动障碍（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>ADHD</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）中的实用性。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US> </SPAN></P><P =Ms&#111;normal style="TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">方法：</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">对象来自</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>2004</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>10</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">日</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>-12</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>15</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">日连续就诊于上海市心理咨询中心儿童专科门诊的，符合</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>DSM-IV</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">注意缺陷多动障碍（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>ADHD</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）诊断标准的患儿</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>47</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">名，及同年龄、同性别的上海常模样本的儿童。工具为长处和困难问卷（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>SDQ</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">家长版</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，共</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>25</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个条目，评估出情绪症状、品行问题、多动注意不能、同伴交往问题和社会行为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个因子及困难总分。此外，根据量表的附加问题，得出该量表的第</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>7</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个因子影响因子。</SPAN> <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">每个条目按</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>0</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">三级评分，有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个条目为反向记分，在统计时将其转换。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>ADHD</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">家长在儿童精神科医师的指导下，完成</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>SDQ</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">家长用版的评定。</SPAN></P><P =Ms&#111;normal style="TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">本研究所有的统计均在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>SPSS<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>for<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Windows<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>10.0<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>version </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">支持下进行。</SPAN></P><P =Ms&#111;normal style="TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">结果</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">：研究组有三个条目未显示出统计学意义上的差异（（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>t=0.745-1.416,p</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">﹥</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>0.05</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）；其余条目研究组得分明显高于对照组，有极显著统计学意义（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>P</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">﹤</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>0.01</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）。研究组各因子分及总分均高于对照组，<a href="http://www.5xx.cn/" target="_blank"><FONT face=宋体 color=#0000ff>差异</FONT></A>具有极显著统计学意义（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>P</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">﹤</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>0.01</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">），</SPAN></P><P =Ms&#111;normal style="TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; tab-stops: center 144.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: n&#111;ne" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">以</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>DSM-IV</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">诊断标准作效标，用常模的多动注意不能因子第</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>92</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">百分位作划界时，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>SDQ</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">对</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>ADHD</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">儿童的诊断特异度</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>83.3%</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，灵敏度</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>76.6%</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，总的诊断符合率为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>80.0%</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</SPAN></P><P =Ms&#111;normal style="TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: left; tab-stops: center 144.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: n&#111;ne" align=left><B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">结论：</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">统计结果显示常摸组和研究组（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>ADHD</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">组）之间在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>SDQ</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">父母用版的各因子和总分存在显著差异，说明</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>SDQ</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">父母用版能够正确区分</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>ADHD</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">儿童和正常儿童，值得推广和应用。</SPAN></P>]]>
   </description>
   <pubDate>Fri, 29 Dec 2006 11:41:45 +0000</pubDate>
   <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.adhd.org.cn/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=328&amp;PID=1114#1114</guid>
  </item> 
 </channel>
</rss>